例句
1.我们要调动一切积极因素，克服消极因素，更好地为祖国建设服务。
例句
1.经过多次挫败，他的想法开始变得消极。
1. 与“
引
消极是一个含有否定、相对、负面且不利于个体发展的汉语形容词 ①④citation:8。它刻画出一个人消沉、理性淡木、对待事情保持的不乐观态度 ②,当处于困境或具有负性影响时 ⑤。此外 still another usage of 消极 usually means the absence of eagerness and striving citation:7^。例如：“放弃了追求，承担着消极等待的境遇” / “ conceded defeatand bore with a passive andunenthusiastic attitude”） [citation:3/citation:6]. These definitions emphasize the negative psychological and emotional effects of being passive。
In summary, 消极 implies a negative, lifeless attitude and is the cognitive, emotional and behavioral opposite as 积极. It is very important to notice that this word have many possible meanings and uses if you try to understand it in practice, not just in theory.